The 1st Siberian, now reduced to a few hundred frozen, starving men, retreated east along the Trans-Siberian Railway. They fought off partisans, typhus, and temperatures of -40°C. When Kolchak was betrayed and shot at Irkutsk, the remnants of the 1st Siberian simply kept walking.
The 1st Siberian Regiment was one of the few White units that could consistently beat the Reds in a stand-up bayonet fight. Their winter uniforms—sheepskin coats and felt boots—gave them a distinct advantage in the Ural winter. The Great Siberian Ice March But the White cause failed. In late 1919, the Red Army broke through. What followed was the horrific Great Siberian Ice March (November 1919 – February 1920). 1st siberian
Let’s step into the barracks and trenches of this iconic unit. The 1st Siberian was not born in the glittering capitals of St. Petersburg or Moscow. It was forged in the harsh, sprawling military districts of Siberia. Formed in the late 19th century as part of Alexander III’s military reforms, the regiment was initially designed for a specific purpose: to guard the vast, vulnerable underbelly of the empire and the lifeline of the Trans-Siberian Railway . The 1st Siberian, now reduced to a few