Asaan Converter [upd] -

Parallel to C to discharge when unplugged: ( R_bleed = 1M\Omega ).

: At plug-in, if AC peak coincides with capacitor discharge, ( I_peak ) can exceed 50A, damaging rectifier diodes unless a series resistor (e.g., 10Ω) is added.

[ P_z = V_z \times I_out = 12 \times 0.05 = 0.6W ] → use 1W Zener. 4. Efficiency Analysis Efficiency ( \eta = \fracP_outP_in ). Input power measured via wattmeter simulation. asaan converter

Choose standard value ( C = 0.68 \mu F ) (X2 safety capacitor).

The RMS current through the load is approximately: Parallel to C to discharge when unplugged: (

[ I_load \approx \fracV_in,RMS - V_zX_C ]

where ( f ) = line frequency (50/60 Hz), ( C ) = dropper capacitor. Choose standard value ( C = 0

[ C = \frac12\pi f X_C = \frac12\pi \times 50 \times 4360 \approx 0.73 \mu F ]