| Depth | Factor (up to 10kV) | |-------|---------------------| | 0.5 m | 1.00 | | 0.8 m | 0.96 | | 1.0 m | 0.94 | | 1.5 m | 0.90 | Reduced air density lowers convection cooling.
| Soil Type | Thermal Resistivity | Derating Factor (vs 1.2 baseline) | |-----------|--------------------|------------------------------------| | Wet clay/loam | 0.8–1.0 | 1.05–1.10 | | Normal soil (baseline) | 1.2 | 1.00 | | Dry sand/gravel | 2.0–2.5 | 0.70–0.85 | | Concrete backfill | 1.0 | 1.00 | Deeper burial reduces cooling due to higher soil thermal resistance. cable derating factor
( k_temp \times k_group \times k_depth \times k_soil \times k_altitude \times \dots ) 3.1 Ambient Temperature ((k_temp)) Higher ambient temperature reduces heat dissipation. | Depth | Factor (up to 10kV) |