So the next time someone asks, "Who made the first anime?" don't just say Astro Boy or Hakujaden . Smile and say: . The man who drew the first line. Do you have a favorite "hidden pioneer" in animation history? Let me know in the comments below.
But pioneers don't need monuments. They just need one person to remember the path they cleared.
But Kitayama wasn't just a brush-and-ink traditionalist. He was fascinated by the new "moving pictures" arriving from Europe and America. While others saw cinema as a novelty, Kitayama saw it as the future of storytelling. Here’s the monumental year: 1917 . While Walt Disney was still a teenager selling newspapers in Kansas City, Kitayama released what historians consider the first professional anime short: "The Dull Sword" (Namakura Gatana) . seitarō kitayama
Devastated but not broken, Kitayama tried to restart in Osaka and even traveled to France to study European animation techniques. But funding dried up. The Great Depression hit. By the 1930s, Seitarō Kitayama had effectively disappeared from the animation world. For decades, Kitayama was a footnote. Most historians assumed all his work was lost forever.
When we talk about the history of anime, names like Osamu Tezuka (Astro Boy), Hayao Miyazaki (Spirited Away), and Makoto Shinkai (Your Name) usually dominate the conversation. But every great oak tree grows from a tiny acorn. For the multi-billion dollar Japanese animation industry, that acorn was planted by a man whose name has nearly been lost to time: Seitarō Kitayama . So the next time someone asks, "Who made the first anime
He proved that Japan could do animation its own way —not just imitating American rubber-hose cartoons. His characters moved with a different rhythm, a different comic timing. That DNA is still in modern anime.
Think about that. This was before Mickey Mouse, before Betty Boop. Kitayama was training animators while most of the world still didn't believe cartoons could be anything more than a vaudeville trick. Do you have a favorite "hidden pioneer" in animation history
It wasn't perfect. The animation was crude by today’s standards—characters moved in stiff, looping cycles. But it had personality . The story of a clumsy samurai buying a dull sword was comedic, energetic, and distinctly Japanese.