| Translator | Work | Dominant Strategy | Effectiveness | |------------|------|--------------------|----------------| | Rabi Shankar Mishra | Six Acres and a Third | Foreignization + glossary | High (preserves Odianess) | | Bikram K. Das | Yajnaseni (Pratibha Ray) | Domestication (except mantras) | Medium (readable but loses oral rhythm) | | Jatindra K. Nayak | Selected Odia Poems | Literal + paraphrasing | Low (poetic meter destroyed) |

Bridging the Gap: An Analytical Study of Odia-to-English Literary Translation